Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Childhood Obesity The United States For Children

Ashley Phillips English 100-17 Ms. Taylor 25 November 2014 Childhood Obesity Obesity in school-age children is a problem in North Carolina. â€Å"North Carolina is the 23rd most obese state in the United States for children www.eatsmartmovemorenc.com/Data/Texts/Quick%20Facts.pdf – 31.4% of youth in North Carolina are overweight or obese† https://www.healthiergeneration.org/...childhood_obesity/.../north_caroli... (Child Obesity Rate). There is a mandated physical education requirement for school-age children attending public schools in North Carolina. The North Carolina State Board of Education Policy Manual states â€Å"that every kindergarten through eighth grade student should be engaged in at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity daily† (Recess and Physical Activity). In spite of being clearly stated in policy and described in detail, many of the school-age children in North Carolina are still suffering from poor health. Based on the above information and recent research, the North Carolina Sta te Board of Education needs to revise their policy on physical education. The new policy should state that school-age children in North Carolina â€Å"should participate every day in 60 minutes or more of moderate to vigorous physical activity that is enjoyable and developmentally appropriate†. By increasing school-age children’s physical activity to 60 minutes a day, the obesity rate of school-age children in North Carolina will reduce. The World Health OrganizationShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On The United States Today1479 Words   |  6 Pagespediatric obesity now represents one of the most pressing nutritional problems facing children in the United States today. International population studies report comparable rates of increase, so that if current trends remain unchecked, childhood obesity is likely to challenge worldwide public health. Substantial consequences to physical and mental health, both short and long term, must be anticipated. Unfortunately, there is no uniform definition of childhood obesity. Childhood obesity has beenRead MoreChildhood Obesity Among Hispanic Children1729 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity among Hispanic Children Childhood obesity has increased dramatically during the past decade (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Although the rise in obesity cuts across all of age groups, both genders, and all cultural and racial groups; statistics have demonstrated that Hispanic children are more likely to become obese than White or Black children in the United States. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (2011), childhood obesity is more prevalentRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic In Our Nation.1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Seema Patel A Capstone Proposal Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Healthcare Administration KAPLAN UNIVERSITY March 2017 The Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Childhood obesity is a greatest public health concern in our nation because it has an immediate and long-term effect on morbidity and mortality later in life. Experts in this epidemic suggest that there isRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"At present approximately 9 million children over 6 years of age are considered obese† (Mahshid Dehghan). Childhood obesity continues to increase every year. Childhood obesity has a lot of causes centering on an imbalance of energy taken in and the amount of energy used. Factors of childhood obesity include children having obese parents; low energy expenditure which is a low amount of physical activity is a factor and too much television which is a cause for low physical activity time. Another factorRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A National Epidemic1406 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a national epidemic. Nearly 1 in 3 children (ages 2-19) in the United States is overweight or obese, putting them at risk for serious health problems. Studies show that overweight kids are likely to become overweight and obese adults. This is a significant issue in the U.S. and needs to be monitored closely. Some parents are in denial that their children are obese and do not do anything to help or prevent it. When obesity is a problem at a young age it is very easy to have, itRead MoreC hildhood Obesity : A Relatively New And Disturbing Term Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is a relatively new and disturbing term. It is an extremely serious problem that many children in the United States face. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2014), approximately 12.7 million or seventeen percent of children and adolescents aged two to nineteen are considered to be obese (Childhood Obesity). This is an astronomical number and it is only continuing to rise. According to Schroeder et al. (2016), there is approximately an addition fifteen percentRead MoreA Brief Note On Fighting Against Childhood Obesity1504 Words   |  7 PagesNCOF: Fighting Against Childhood Obesity In 2006, about 15% of all children and teens, ages 6-19, were obese (Eberstadt 45). How do you maintain a healthy weight? A healthy weight is reached by balancing the number of calories you eat with the number of calories you use. Weight gain occurs when the number of calories you eat is greater than the number of calories you use (Beliefnet 1). The National Childhood Obesity Foundation (NCOF), is working to eliminate childhood obesity by promoting physicalRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children1188 Words   |  5 Pagesbehaviors adopted by children affect their mental and physical health. Studies have shown that there is a link between what children see in advertisements and the lifestyle choices they make. Studies also showed that children who viewed advertisements showing healthy eating were more likely to engage in healthy eating habits (Carter and Maria). There are large amounts of advertisements for foods and drinks high in fat and sugar. Many studies show tha t there is a link between childhood obesity and advertisingRead MoreObesity : The Wild And Wonderful State Of West Virginia Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity, and more importantly childhood obesity, is drastically effecting the United States of America and other parts of the world, more and more each day. In the last 30 years, the amount of children who are six to eleven years old have doubled, and children who are twelve to nineteen years old have more than quadrupled. (â€Å"Facts†) The wild and wonderful state of West Virginia unfortunately has the title of the 2nd highest obesity rate in the United States at 35.7% as of 2014. The childhood

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Reality Vs. Fantasy Quotes Notes - 1705 Words

Reality vs. Fantasy Quotes Notes 1. â€Å"Now, then, let me look at you. But don t you look at me, Stella, . no, no, no, not till later, not till I ve bathed and rested I And turn that over-light off!(1. 18-19). Blanche is living in her fantasy that she is so young and she is good looking and she expects everyone to say that her physical appearance is very beautiful. She is not accepting the fact that she is going to get old she is not going to stay young forever. She thinks she is taking bath in some holy water that will make her young. 2. â€Å"Hello, Stanley Here I am, all freshly bathed and scented, and feeling like a brand new human being† (2. 37). Blanche s withdraw into her own particular private dreams empowers her to incompletely shield herself from reality. Blanche s craziness rises as she withdraws completely into herself. Blanche must come to see the outside world as that which she imagines in her mind. 3. I called him a little boy and laughed and flirted. Yes, I was flirting with your husband! (2.155) Blanche may not be mentally stable after seeing so many death of her loved ones. When she saw Stanley she started flirting with her brother-in-law she is fantasizing it being fine but in real life it is unacceptable. DEATH and FATE Quotes Notes 4. â€Å"They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at-Elysian Fields† (1. 15). Cemeteries is essentially plain as day, however, Elysian FieldsShow MoreRelatedVampire Existence1641 Words   |  7 Pagesdisprove the existence of vampires, he relied on a basic math principle known as geometric progression. And he also note that if vampires truly feed with even a tiny fraction of the frequency that they are depicted to in the movies and folklore, then the human race would have been wiped out quite quickly after the first vampire appeared.† This reminds me of a famous and controversial quote by Richard Dawkins: â€Å"But insofar as theology studies the nature of the divine, it will earn the right to be takenRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Garden City2238 Words   |  9 Pages Novel and Play Review Notes 2. Huxley, Aldous. Garden City: Doubleday Doran, 1932. Print. Aldous Huxley: 1894-1963(Born in the Industrial Revolution) 3. Explaining his reasoning behind hindering a fetus s development to intellectually fit it’s job, Mustapha Mond pronounces â€Å"Only an Epsilon can be expected to make Epsilon sacrifices, for the good reason that for him they aren t sacrifices; they re the line of least resistance†(Huxley 266-67). Bernard, John, and Helmholtz are receiving thisRead MoreDevelopmental Assessment of Childhood1767 Words   |  8 PagesDevelopmental Assessment of Childhood: PRECIOUS The film Precious is an emotional movie that deals with the unfortunate realities of everyday life for some individuals. The film that stares Gabourey Sidibe who plays the main character Clarice â€Å"Precious† Jones is based out of Harlem in the year of 1987. Precious is a sixteen year-old obese and uneducated teenager whom has had to grow up in a severely dysfunctional family environment. Her mother verbally and physically abuses her, oftenRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words   |  28 Pagesresponse. Realists are often impelled by social reform, often focus on people in social situations that require compromise, develop characters that are unheroic— flawed and unable to be â€Å"true to themselves†--, and often emphasize external, material reality, yet recognize the complexity of human psychology. In the mid 20th century magical realism reared its head as an influential, if not genre, style of literature, usually Latin in origin. Distinct from realism, magical realism aims to seize the paradoxRead MoreLiterary Review of Rabbit Run by John Updike Essays3013 Words   |  13 Pagesaway from just about anything that is a conflict for him. Updike investigates this unfortunate soul of the suburban middle-class with the use of many similes, metaphors, motifs, and imagery. In Rabbit, Run, John Updikes simple language brings reality to the central character of Harry and his boredom and disgust with his present life. In his early years at Mt. Judge High School, Harry was the star basketball player and this game was his life. In the beginning scene of the novel, Rabbit tries toRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer4187 Words   |  17 Pagesof his works reflect his multiplex feelings regarding the topic of exploration and the dangers associated with such activities, as seen in the effects of Christopher McCandless’ futile expedition. Most of his pieces entail details regardi ng the realities of mountaineering that defy the common misconceptions and reveries that young and ignorant minds associate with nature. Thus, with his experience driving his work, Krakauer establishes himself as a credible source that brings new insight, tenacityRead MoreEssay Witchcraft Portrayed in Films6180 Words   |  25 Pagesit. More so, publications were made with the specific intent of demeaning Witchcraft, such as the Malleus Maleficarum, an `evil minded diatribe against women, who were seen as more likely to be witches, and was full of the sadistic pornographic fantasies of two celibates. (Crowley, Page 21) The Malleus Maleficarum rapidly became a best-seller across Europe, which obviously did not play well for witchcraft in regards to its image. Its a classic demonstration on how powerful and valuable the mediaRead MoreEssay on Death of a Salesman and Street Car Named Desire4007 Words   |  17 Pagesoptimists would have to face. Blanches ignorance towards reality and the truth for that matter spelled out her demise and tragic end at the hands of Stanley, the most patriarchal character presented in Williams novel, While Willy created an illusory world to protect himself from the reality that the dream that has presented him with the false truth of success, has resulted in failure and results with Willy secluding himself from reality by shrouding the truth with lies and retreating into past memoriesRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesThe University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6 7 8 9 10 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Metz, Christian. [Essais sur la significationRead MorePsychology14463 Words   |  58 Pagesin Figure 2, as having five levels representing five types of needs. In fact, Maslow discussed a much more nuanced division of needs, so that one could argue about the actual number of needs that he thought were fundamental, as his nesting boxes quote at the beginning of the earlier section on Murray suggests. But regardless of the number of needs that are specified, the invariance of any such hierarchy is easy to call into question. We have ample examples of needs higher in the hierarchy taking

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Pest Analysis of Coca Cola Free Essays

PEST Analysis The PEST Analysis identifies changes in the market caused by: Political , Economical, Social and Technological factors. Political Analysis and Factors: Those Non- Alcoholic Beverages like; Coca-Cola, are within the food category, under the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). The government has control over the manufacturing procedure of these products in terms of regulations. We will write a custom essay sample on Pest Analysis of Coca Cola or any similar topic only for you Order Now Companies who fail to meet the standards of law, are fined by the government. Following are provided some of the factors that are influencing Coca-Cola’s Operations. 1. Changes in Laws and Regulations like; changes in Accounting Standards, taxation requirements (tax rate changes, modified tax law interpretations, entrance of new tax laws), and environmental laws either in domestic or foreign authorities. 2. Changes in Non-Alcoholic business era. These are; competitive product and pricing policy pressures, ability to maintain or earn share of sales in worldwide market compared to rivals. 3. Political Conditions, specifically in international markets, like; civil conflict, governmental changes and restrictions concerning the ability to relocate capital across borders. 4. Ability to penetrate emerging and developing markets, that also relies on economic and political conditions, and also their ability to form effectively strategic business alliances with local bottlers, and to enhance their production amenities, distribution networks, sales equipment, and technology. Economic: In 2001, the recession influenced the companies operations, but because of aggressive actions the US Economy estimated to have returned in positive growth in 2002. Currently, because of global recession, Coca-Cola can borrow capital and invest in other products, because the interest rates are lowered. Also, it can borrow to advance its research of new products and technology. By researching for new products is cost effective, the company could sell its products at a lower price, so its cutomers would purchase more Coca-Cola products at a lower price. Social: The majority of US citizens are excersizing healthier lifestyles. That has strongly influenced the sales of non-alcoholic beverage sector, because many customers are switching to bottled water and diet colas like; Coca-Cola Light or Zero, instead of drinking beer or other beverages. Additionally, time management is quite 43 % of all households, and it has increased. Customers aged from 37 to 55, are concerned with their nutrition. Also, large portion of the population is within the range of baby boomers age. While many cutomers are getting at older ages in life, they are more concerned in long term increasing their permanence. That will continue to affect the non-alcoholic beverage sector, by increasing the demand, in healthier and other beverages. Technological: Some factors that affect the company’s actual results to vary essentially from the expected results, are the following: 1. The efficiency of company’s advertising, marketing and promotional programs, The new technology advances of television and internet that use incomparable effects for advertising through the use of media. Those advances make the products seem attractive. This supports the selling promotion of the products. Coca-Cola in media tends to use this technology so, to sell effectively its products. 2. Entrance of cans and plastic bottles in the past, have increased sales volume for the company because they are easier to carry and customers can bin them once they have been used. . Since the technology is advancing continuously there has been entrance of new machineries’ equipment all the time. Because of that, Coca-Cola’s production volume has increased sharply compared to few years ago. 4. CCE-Coca-Cola Enterprises have six factories in Britain by using modern technology equipment so to ensure top product quality and quick delivery. In Wakefield,Yorkshire in 1990, CCE ope ned one of the Europe’s largest soft drinks factory. That factory has the ability to produce faster the cans of Coca-Cola even faster than bullets of a machine gun. How to cite Pest Analysis of Coca Cola, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Tally free essay sample

Powerful remote capabilities that boost collaboration †¢ Easy to find qualified personnel †¢ Easy to customize †¢ Low cost of ownership via quick implementation, Tally Integrator, Support Centre†¦ Functions Features: Accounting All your accounting requirements are supported and more. Accounting, also known as bookkeeping, is the recording and classifying of financial transactions into the books of accounts and associated registers. Let us look at the some of the needs for which businesses maintain books of accounts: †¢ To fulfill legal requirements records as per standards and practices †¢ To pay taxes to various bodies statutory needs †¢ Keep the business running manage receivables payable, cash, bank †¢ Keep a watch on the pulse of the organization key performance indicators †¢ Respond to queries to locate the right transaction immediately We have been perfecting this simple recording accounting from over twenty years. All this to deliver better, faster and more flexible ways to fulfill your needs, not just maintain books of accounts. A few examples will illustrate: †¢ With the entry of a voucher (this is what we call all accounting transactions) all books of accounts, all reports, all totals sub-totals are updated instantly. There is nothing more that needs to be done whether you are inserting a forgotten entry, or correcting one †¢ Taxation requirements of all the states of India are available, in the prescribed formats †¢ Supporting tasks like reminder letters, delayed interest, ageing, bank reconciliation †¢ One single dashboard to look at all important business ratios †¢ Drill down from any report, even the Balance Sheet, right to any voucher or filter and search †¢ Data entry in the language of the users choice and report in any other language (from the languages supported) †¢ Mark vouchers that are draft as optional and convert these to final- with one button click Financial Management Controls Tally. ERP 9 comes with rich features financial reports that give you the necessary management and control of your business. A few of these are listed below: †¢ Funds Flow Cash Flow reports – help you ocate bottlenecks †¢ Bank reconciliation keeps your ban k books in sync, and identify unclear instruments †¢ Customer Credit Limits to limit risk of default and large losses †¢ Budgets keep tabs on projected expenses against actuals †¢ Mark vouchers postdated these will reflect into the books of accounts only on/after that date †¢ For needs where reports have to consider a transaction that has not happened (say salaries for this month that get paid the next month) vouchers (called reversing journals) can be marked to disappear for reports post a specific date †¢ Scenario management helps you with your business forecasting and planning. You can use optional, reversing journals and memorandum vouchers, to aid in recording provisional entries that are useful for interim reports †¢ Multiple inventory valuation. You can decide one valuation method for the business, and be able generate financial reports using any other valuation method as the statutory method may not be appropriate for your needs, your banke rs and for other decisions †¢ Cash balances can go negative you can get warned if this is about to happen, or see reports and make the necessary corrections Several business exceptions are available (negative stocks, negative ledgers) for you to exercise control over these activities †¢ A one-screen business ratios with drill down right up to the transactions help you to correct course frequently †¢ Item wise document wise profitability statements to control revenue leakage and inappropriate pricing †¢ Internal audits are supported with audit controls authorized users can mark vouchers as audited and can get to see reports on changes made post audit, and the name of the person making the change Inventory Accounting Management If you deal in goods, of any type, youll appreciate the Inventory capabilities in Tally. ERP 9. You can comprehensively record all types of inventory transactions, using goods receipt notes, delivery notes, stock journals, manufacturing journals and physical stock journals. All stock movements are fully recorded and maintained in stock registers. Developed for all manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers or traders a small list of features are briefly described below: Manufacturers: †¢ Bill of materials and Manufacturing Journals, to record material conversions †¢ Compound bill of materials support, for units that contain assemblies †¢ Multiple locations (go downs) †¢ Excise for manufacturers, including all documentation and invoice †¢ Costing for jobs Distributors Wholesalers: †¢ Multiple price lists, with effective dates of applicability †¢ Use multiple units of measure (say KGs grams) †¢ Dual units of measure (say KGs and bags, to support variations as happens in commodities) Traders: †¢ High speed billing, with support for POS printers †¢ Bar code support †¢ Automatic application of taxes †¢ Service billing service tax †¢ Integrated sales return in bills †¢ Print bills (and any other document) in the customers language Common: †¢ You can choose to de-link the computed inventory value to automatically appear in your financial statements and enter this figure manually. †¢ Stock ageing reports, to identify slow and non-moving stocks †¢ Invoice profitability reports to keep a pulse on sales †¢ Multi-currency transactions buy and sell across the world with integrated forex gain/loss calculations †¢ Physical stock take records to adjust physical vs. actual st ocks †¢ Maintain batch expiry details Purchases Payables: from Order to Payment Tally. ERP 9 delivers the entire purchase cycle whether the need is the complete purchase order goods receipt rejections returns advances, debits payments or a single payment entry, fulfilling all needs. To ensure that you have the right stocks and minimize carrying costs, Tally. ERP 9 delivers the following to improve purchase orders: †¢ Define Re-order levels as a definite number or based on consumption †¢ Define minimum quantity to order as a definite number or based on consumption †¢ Pull up a report that shows the stock position, including complete details of open purchase orders, sales orders that need to be fulfilled check on past purchase history, and then place orders †¢ Optionally stagger delivery dates in the PO When receiving goods: †¢ Make entries in accordance with supporting documentation, including errors your suppliers could have made (say of multiplication round off) †¢ Incorporate additional costs †¢ Automatically manage input taxes †¢ Flexibility allows receipt of goods, quantities and rates different from that ordered since this is common in real life †¢ Record samples free items (using different actual billed quantities) †¢ Multiple receipts for one order or one receipt for multiple orders, or against verbal orders In case there is a need to add other costs (say coolie and cartage) these additional charges can be apportioned to the cost of goods purchased. Supplied goods may not match your needs and these are managed by the Rejections Out inventory voucher. Supplier dues, input taxes and inventory positions are updated. Suppliers often indicate likely profits, which may not be met. In case such assurances are made, you can look at Item profitability reports, and get the facts right. You could then negotiate a rebate and record this as a debit note. Keep tabs of how much is due to whom, when. Manage advances, payable s postdated checks. Ensure there are no errors in payments print checks from Tally. ERP 9. Sales Receivables: from Order to Receipt The lifeline of a business, efficiencies in sales operations, both of goods services, directly impact growth and profitability. The need to optimize and keep a close watch here requires exceptional capabilities from your business IT system and Tally. ERP 9 meets these demands. The sales process is supported with the following documents: †¢ Quotations records of quotes †¢ Sales orders accepted customer orders †¢ Deliver Notes documents that accompany goods †¢ Sales Invoices/Cash Bill to record the sale †¢ Credit Notes for financial adjustments †¢ Rejections in for goods returns †¢ Receipts for advances and receipts Do you have cash sales (sales across the counter)? With support for Point of Sale printers, bar codes and receipts in multiple tenders, you POS enable your business at no additional cost. Product sales may come with added services and the integrated product service billing will close this. Enforce credit limits, where needed. Along with the Payment Performance of Debtors report you can identify persistent problems and take necessary business decisions. Interest for delays reminder letters aid in collection. For businesses engaged in Excisable goods, you get full support for Excise for Traders Manufacturing Excise matter of fact a business could be both! Make multiple deliveries from one order, or one from multiple orders – this common need is available across all documents of the sales process. Do you have multiple classes of customers? You can easily setup multiple prices (even in advance and specify the date from which they are effective). Discounts against the line, or for the document, additional charges as a percentage or lump sum, automatic round off of bill totals, automatic computation of VAT Service tax, returns exchanges are all available. Need to verify that you are making the desired sales margins? Item wise and bill wise profitability reports will help you keep tabs. Multi-company A set of account books represents a company in Tally. ERP 9. Therefore, if you decide to maintain your personal accounts you would create a company. Many businesses do have more than one legal entity and so will require multi-company support. Since each company is a distinct ‘data base, building technical support for this is not difficult. However, with multiple companies, several needs often arise beyond the mere facility to record transactions that need to be addressed,. Principally, you would like to look at consolidated reports since these are often more meaningful to you than statutory reports of each company individually. You can therefore group companies and have the reporting ability as if this were a company. You could also group these on demand or as required. So Partner A, could group companies in which he is a partner (say Companies P, Q R) and Partner B could have a group with Companies Q, R Y. With multiple companies, you would probably need to compare them to see relative figures. In Tally. ERP 9, while seeing a report for Company P, you could pull up another column alongside that shows figures from Company Q (and any more companies). You can now continue to drill down the report and continue to see these comparisons. Quiet often with multiple companies, the need arises to create the same ledgers post transactions to more than one company. This can be accomplished with the click of a few keys you save immense time by not having to re-enter data and avoid data entry errors. In special circumstances, where there are needs like a Purchase Order entry becoming a Sales Order in another company, our Service Partners will be able to work with you, understand specific requirements and build a solution around the Data Synchronization capability. Security: With multiple companies, possibly including personal accounts, you may need to control who gets access to which companies, and to do what. You can set up users, grant or deny access and these are defined for each company. Remote Access: You choose to specify which company is accessible remotely. You choose which remote users have access; you decide what access a remote user gets. Central User Management: Users come and go. You might also have a password policy requiring users to change passwords every few weeks. You can take advantage of the ease of central user and password management that Tally. NET identities carry and even remotely manage these while not in office. Multi-Period A financial year is truly suited to business reporting and statutory needs. In reality, business spans across financial years, so ‘real needs get constrained by these financial periods. As an example, receivables (Sundry Debtors) is an area that is frequently plagued by confusion the need to send reminders, resend statements of accounts and persistent follow up may require that you need to look at figures from date x to date ‘y and one or more financial periods can be between these two dates. With Tally. ERP 9, you can specify any date range and perform any operation that you need to. Comparison of Periods, say Q2 this year vs. Q2 last year, often required for shareholder and statutory reporting are easily accomplished. You may also need to break up periods into smaller chunks, instead of the year. While looking at the reports, you can instantly view them broken into periods of your choice (daily, monthly, quarterly etc). For studying trends, locating unusual figures, or comparing activities for different periods, this is invaluable. Take the case of budgets. Say for a five year long project and for various ledgers you need to have a budget set up for five years, another for each year, another two that are 2 ? years you can setup such budgets, and compare budget vs. actual for any! In effect you can zoom out as well as zoom in to any period of your choice. Any changes made or a transaction inserted anytime, are instantly carried forward no matter how far back these are made (from a security standpoint, you might need to restrict data entry or hanges to transactions prior to a specific date this is available via the User security control features). Multi-Cost/Profit Centers As a business transacting in multiple currencies, you will appreciate the effortless usability of Tally . ERP in this area. Say, you make purchases from a supplier, and transact in a currency different (say $) from that of your base currency (say INR). Youd like to keep track of the dollars due, as well as the $ amounts due for each bill. This way you get to know your foreign currency requirements as well as cross check the accounts in $. At the same time you would want to see outstanding and other financial reports in INR. Since this figure depends on the exchange rate as on the date of the report, generating these are time consuming. With Tally. ERP 9 all reports are generated automatically all that is needed is that the forex rates be available for reference. Foreign exchange gain loss entries are posted automatically (as a notional entry), whenever any report is taken. The day you decide to make these entries regular (say end of the financial year) you can post the required accounting Journal (with software assistance). Importers and exporters maintain bank, customer other accounts in foreign currencies (like the example of the supplier) you can maintain these in any currency required. As a branch or subsidiary of a foreign entity, or for reporting, you may need to generate reports in a currency other than the base, at some exchange rate. This capability is available across all reports. You may need to compare companies having different base currencies switch one company to use the currency of the other, or switch them both to a third! Basically, every amount field in a Tally. ERP 9 voucher is multi-currency enabled. This allows you to conduct business in ways that manual systems permit and most IT systems fail to provide. It is possible for a supplier to, say, send a quote for items in INR, some in US$ and some in â‚ ¬. Multi-units Most businesses will use several units of measure, even if the belief that just one (pieces) is used. Take purchases you could order in the units you are comfortable with, and you receive goods in a different unit for e. g. , order in Pcs, receive in KGs. Similarly you could record sales in the units that your customer is comfortable with. The flexibility of this compound unit of measures is to ensure that Tally. ERP 9 does not get in the way of your way of working. Like in the case of multi-currency, every quantity field is inherently multi-unit ready. Some commodities, say cotton, have peculiar problems the unit of stock used for this commodity is bales, yet trade is in Kgs. With changes in weather, cotton looses or gains weight due to changes in moisture content. If you used Kgs for your records, you would loose the ability to manage stock count and stock take of bales; if you used bales, you would have a mismatch in the actual quantity transacted. This problem is compounded in real life – since each bale carries a different weight of cotton. With Tally. ERP 9 you can manage all these, with the support for multiple units of measure. Now, you can record both units in transactions – Kgs and bales at the same time. Stock valuation will be done in Kgs; inventory count can be managed in bales! You receive some supplies the Invoice shows 5 Pcs. and the actual count shows 6 Pcs.! Were you to enter your receipt as 6 Pcs. there will be a mismatch with the voucher and physical document which will result in an audit objection. Entering as 5 Pcs. would mean that one piece is not recorded Tally. ERP 9 supports actual and billed quantities thus delinking the inventory count from the financial impact of the transaction. With this you can als o receive and deliver free samples and manage the many variations that occur now and then. Therefore compound units, alternate units and billed/actual quantities should deliver the capabilities needed for most, if not all, of your requirements. Multi-Location Inventory Even the simplest of organizations will have inventory in more than one physical location. As organizations get bigger, inventory will require active management with more warehouses (go downs, as we call it in India), racks shelves and stocks at project locations. Take the case of multiple sales outlets, each with one go down. Each purchases items at different prices and sells them over time. You need to take a call on the value of stocks at each of these outlets as if they were independent units and not apply the company average. With Tally. ERP 9, each outlet will act as an independent unit from a costing perspective. Sales from each outlet will reflect the appropriate cost, and not the company average (which can skew profitability of both outlets). Seen at the company level, the cost behavior ignores these go downs making reports and financial analysis appropriate at that level. Go downs can contain go downs to allow management to the bin level. For various jobs (projects) and sub-jobs, the use of go downs and cost centers in Tally. ERP 9 give a high level of reporting and analysis on inventory and financial aspects of jobs. Multi-Budgets Scenarios Budgets are a measure of the results expected for the planned activities for a company. Whether you formally plan budgets or not, you will be working against several budgets – Revenue, Production, Expense, Financial, Investment and so on. Once these budgets are recorded, you would periodically want to check up how your business measures up against this plan. And once you get a handle on the variance, you would probably take decisions on course corrections record possible outcomes of these changes (as scenarios) and compare against the budgets once again. This is a powerful planning mechanism that provides the flexibility to work in a changing /dynamic environment. With Tally. ERP 9, you can set up any number of budgets and to make this easy, budgets can roll up into group budgets and these can roll up again into master budgets: the people who come up with the budgets can make entries and the roll-up is automatic (and can be overridden at the rolled up level as well). While viewing any report, you can choose to pull up the budgeted figures as well, along with a variance column. You could just as easily pull up budget figures alone – and make these available to various people. A scenario is the name given to a specific combination of vouchers that will be included to deliver a report you can include and exclude different voucher types and build as many scenarios as needed – say one where a product launch is on time and another where it is delayed by three months. You could then view actual figures against a scenario. You could also see the variance between a scenario and the budget! Budgets and Scenarios are powerful tools when used by themselves; used together they deliver unprecedented power to help plan monitor your business. TALLY REPORTING ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Modifying Reports (Options) Balance Sheet Profit Loss Account Stock Summary Trial Balance Day Book Cash Book Petty Cash Book Bank Book Journal Register Ledger Purchase Register Sales Register Ledger-wise Outstanding Reports Interest Receivable Interest Payable Cost Category Summary Statistics Stock Transfers Stock Valuation Methods BOM Cost Estimate Daily Balance of Cash/Bank Book Stock Query Negative Stock Item Movement Analysis Stock Ageing Analysis Multi-Column Cash Book Purchase Register-Extract Sales Register-Extract Cash Flow Summary Funds Flow Summary Budgets Overdue Receivable Overdue Payable Age-wise Receivable Negative Ledger Debit Note Register Credit Note Register Reminder Letter Confirmation Letter ? Comparative Profit and Loss Account ? Vertical Balance Sheet with Working Capital ? Comparative Quarterly Balance Sheet ? Income Expenditure Statement